Stock Split
A corporate action that increases the share count and proportionally lowers the price per share, leaving total value unchanged.
What it is
A stock split divides each existing share into more shares, for example two new shares for each old one in a 2-for-1 split. The price per share drops in proportion, so an investor's total holding is worth the same immediately after. It changes the number and price of shares, not the value of the company or your stake.
Why it matters
Splits are mostly cosmetic, often done to make a high-priced stock look more affordable and improve liquidity. The pitfall is treating a split as good news about fundamentals; it adds no value, and historical price charts and per-share metrics must be split-adjusted to compare correctly across time.
How it's calculated
Apply the split ratio: multiply the share count by the ratio and divide the price by the same ratio. A 3-for-1 split triples the shares and cuts the price to one-third.
How Quintarthai uses it
Each company's deep-analysis page has a dedicated Stock Splits tab showing its split history in the app.