AI-generated, data-driven market intelligence. Every number sourced from live market data.
Transaction codes, cluster patterns, where SEDI falls short, and how to combine it with EDGAR Form 4 for dual-listed names.
Float concentration, NI 51-102 timeliness, auditor downgrades, promotional NLP — the structural patterns that precede TSX-V suspension.
What FX-adjusted spread really measures, why a 2% gap usually isn't tradeable, the cost stack that eats it, and USMCA tax-treatment context.
Canada's superficial loss rule (ITA 54, 40(2)(g)) denies capital losses on quick rebuys. How affiliated persons, ACB add-back, FX and the 61-day window work.
How to read an NI 43-101: qualified persons, resource categories, PEA vs feasibility, cut-off grade, gram-metres, recovery, AISC, and junior-miner red flags.
The Altman Z-Score explained: a full worked calculation, the Z, Z' and Z'' formulas and bands, accuracy and failure modes, plus how it fits with other models.
TSX vs NYSE for dual-listed stocks: how fungible shares, currency, and withholding tax differ, plus Norbert's Gambit and the DLR/DLR.U conversion method.
AAOIFI vs Dow Jones Islamic vs MSCI: how Sharia stock screens differ on debt and liquidity ratios, denominators (market cap vs total assets), and purification.
The Beneish M-Score explained: its 8 variables, the −1.78 threshold, a worked DSRI/GMI/SGI example, why fast-growing companies flag, and how it pairs with Altman.
AISC explained: how all-in sustaining cost builds from C1 cash cost, how the mining cost curve ranks producers, and what AISC margin and breakeven mean.
Screen TSX and TSX-V stocks the right way: liquidity floors, junior-miner distress filters, dividend tax rules, academic risk models, and Canadian pitfalls.
The Ohlson O-Score is a nine-variable logistic model that estimates a company's probability of default. Learn the formula, a worked example, and its limits.
The Piotroski F-Score rates a company 0-9 on nine accounting signals of profitability, leverage and efficiency. Learn all nine tests with a worked example.
A plain-English guide to Merton distance-to-default: how equity becomes a call option on a firm's assets, how DD converts to a default probability, and its limits.
How the 15% US dividend withholding tax works for Canadians, why an RRSP is exempt, why a TFSA is not, and how ETF structure quietly reintroduces the tax.
How Canadian flow-through shares work: the 100% CEE deduction, 15% METC or 30% CMETC credits, and the zero-cost-base rule that turns the benefit into a capital gain.
Norbert's Gambit lets Canadian investors convert CAD to USD for a few dollars instead of a 1.5–2% broker spread. Here's the full step-by-step with DLR/DLR.U.
A plain-English comparison of halal ETFs for US and Canadian investors: SPUS, HLAL, SPRE and more, the Shariah indices they track, fees, and purification.
Learn how P/NAV values mining stocks: how net asset value is built from a life-of-mine DCF, typical multiples by company stage, and a worked example.